Equity prices have had a good start to the year, though the price gains have yet to recover all the ground lost in the global sell-off late last year...

Looking ahead, the central scenario is ongoing global growth at a modestly slower rate, though with significant potential for trade disruptions (US-China, Brexit) and for the policy errors or other accidents that can derail already mature business cycles....

Growth assets have recovered since their low point just before last Christmas, though they have not regained all the ground lost in the final quarter of last year.

Looking ahead, although the outlook for global growth has been marked down a bit, 2019 still looks like another year of global economic expansion. But it could easily be derailed, particularly by any acrimonious trade wars between China and the US or by other risks such as credit market disruptions. The outlook at the moment is consequently hard to call, with some chance of smooth sailing but also a good chance of markets hitting a sharp reef....

Equities have continued to be battered by two big fears for 2019: the potential damage from a U.S.-China trade war and the prospect of a U.S. economic slowdown...

There has also been a slew of other worries, including slower eurozone growth and Brexit. Looking ahead, while all the recent focus has been on downside risks, a broader perspective should allow for the possibility that the long post-GFC economic recovery is still intact, although there is the potential for ill-advised political brinkmanship to derail the cycle....

Equities, overseas and at home, have continued to struggle and are still well below their previous peaks...

Looking ahead, the global economy looks like continuing its already long post-GFC expansion into 2019, which should be supportive for growth assets, but equities remain overdependent on the performance of American shares and the American economy, and there are risks (notably around trade wars and potential mistakes from accidentally overtightening monetary policy) which could derail the outlook...

The likelihood is that both the U.S. and global expansions are still intact, but risk levels have risen at this late stage of the cycle, and further volatility can be expected...

World equities sold off in October, based on a range of concerns. The two most important were the potential impacts of higher bond yields, and the prospect of the U.S. or global business cycles running out of momentum...

The New Zealand economy faces at least short-term growth challenges as businesses face higher costs...

The world economy is still growing, which is a generally positive background for risk assets, but investment outcomes have become overdependent on ongoing gains from U.S. equities. The most likely outlook is ongoing global expansion, though trade wars, monetary policy mistakes, problems in some emerging markets, and geopolitical shocks are all real risks to monitor...

In New Zealand, there is clear evidence that the economy is slowing down, with one outcome being the response from the central bank to keep interest rates low for even longer...

Markets in recent weeks have been upset by the potential threat to world economic activity from trade frictions between the United States and other major countries and trading blocs. There have been other episodes of concern over global growth since the current post-crisis global recovery set in...

In New Zealand, the latest forecasts are for further economic growth, but not on a scale that looks to deliver strong growth in corporate profits...

World economic growth is still supportive for global equities, and fund managers currently expect equities to make further gains. But the outlook, particularly this late in a sustained global business cycle, is becoming more vulnerable to various risks, notably higher bond yields (especially in the U.S.) and various geopolitical risks...

In New Zealand, the current business expansion has further to run, but the pace of growth has slowed down and growth asset valuations may be overstating likely profit growth...

World equity and bond markets fell in recent weeks, and although equities have recovered somewhat since, the episode is a reminder that expensive equity, bond, and bond-proxy prices are at risk from the end of ultra-low cash and bond yields...

In New Zealand, the new government's likely changes to previous policies, while still not fully clear, have raised the level of uncertainty about future economic performance...

World equity markets have continued to recover from their North Korea related setback in August/September. Income-oriented asset classes (property, infrastructure) have lagged as the prospect of higher bond yields draws nearer.